Rosetta Stone

Rosetta Stone Rosetta Stone is a stone inscribed with hieroglyphic texts and Dimutkip and Greek, was the key to solve the mystery of writing Heroglevip, called the Rosetta stone because he discovered the city of Rosetta branch, located at the mouth of the River Nile in the Mediterranean

Discovered by a French officer in the July 19, 1799 during the French campaign was carved in 196 BC. m. This stone royal decree was issued in the city of Memphis in 196 BC. m. The priests issued in commemoration of Ptolemy V. Accordingly, three languages and hieroglyphic Aldemutkip (Coptic language and is intended by the ancient Egyptians to modern), and Greek. At the time of discovery of the mystery of language Aevsr hundreds of years ago. Because the language was then the three languages of the dead

Even the world France's Jean-Francois Champollion interpreted such language after matching them with Greek and hieroglyphic texts of the other. This indicates that these languages were prevalent during the reign of the Ptolemaic Greeks to Egypt for more than 150 years. The hieroglyphic language spoken in sacred temples. Demotic language and the language of writing popular (Egyptian colloquial)

The ancient Greek was the language of the rulers of the Greeks and had been translated into Greek in order to understand. And the content of writing in praise of Egypt's Pharaoh, and achievements of the good priests and people of Egypt. And have been written by priests to public and private reading of senior Egyptian and the ruling class. The British scientist Thomas Young discovered that the FD is composed of hieroglyphs Icon Audio

 And property names written inside ovals cartridges. This discovery led to the break the French scientist Jean-Francois Champollion hieroglyphic symbols. Champollion was able to decode the hieroglyphics in 1822. Because the Greek text is 54 lines and easy to read, making it distinguishes the names of the Ptolemaic rulers written in colloquial Egyptian

 In this disclosure open horizons to identify the civilization of the ancient Egyptians Olgazha, sciences and the translation after the revival of their language after Muatha over the centuries. And became the hieroglyphic and Obhaditha taught anyone who wants to study Egyptology. British and stone taken from the French forces, and put him at the Museum of London. Rasheed took its name from the name Pharaonic "Rkhitt" In the Coptic era came to be called "Rchit" The Rosetta Stone is a stone from the stones of black basalt dating from 196 BC. M and recorded by the record of the installation of the priests of King Ptolemy V and the recognition by the king of the country has priests in the city of Memphis record this important occasion on a stone of black basalt type in three languages were used in Egypt at that time and GATT are hieroglyphics, demotic (the Coptic language and intended to write ancient Egyptians to modern), Greek (Ancient Greek

 And the content of writing in praise of the new Pharaoh of Egypt, Ptolemy V of the Ptolemies and record accomplishments for the good priests and people of Egypt. And have been written by priests to public and private reading of senior Egyptian and the ruling class

Named this stone as the Rosetta Stone because it is discovered near a branch of the River Nile at the Nile Delta Belrasheed named Rosetta Stone is the stone which was announced to the world history of the pharaohs of Egypt
Bey Citadel called historians of aliens on behalf of Castle Julian, and the castle founded by Sultan al-Ashraf Bey year 1479 AD to defend the mouth against the invaders who attack Egypt from the sea, which is rectangular in shape, there are aspects of the four circular towers and Bosoarha Mzagl soldiers can launch arrows or fire, and within Castle in the area of space, which contained the remains of the rectangular building containing rooms for the soldiers, warehouses, a mosque and a tank of water, has many of the rulers of Egypt's reforms and changes and additions since the fourteenth century and nineteenth century Anyalqrn

 Is French General Abdullah Jacques Mino reform Castle Julian stood the discovery of this stone in August 1799 Pierre-François Bouchard Za ڤ ier (1772-1832), was an officer and one engineer officers of the French campaign, while doing engineering work at the "Castle Julian "Near Rasheed (For gap distance 70 km east of Alexandria) and Osraly stone famous Rosetta stone under the ruins of the castle during the process of amendments and re-built and renovated to suit the French arms of modern guns and rifles, then caught sight of the room, granite in the amount of one meter in height, and a width to 73 cm and a thickness to 27 cm

It is believed that this stone was part of a huge monument or from one of the temples, when the Arab Muslims in need of stones they demolish temples and churches to take the stones of brought them up hostilities or even build their mosques have been engraved on this stone the texts of three in three different languages and Hendma saw the officer «Bouchard» knew immediately So, Bistkrajh importance of the wall and isolated separately. Then sent to the engineer of bridges and roads «Michel Ange Lancry» a bystander, was in the city «Rosetta» and asked him to help him to understand the significance of this stone and its importance. , And other decoding of ancient hieroglyphics, but they did not reach a solution to the symbols and therefore disclose all of Egyptian history, a Maody that became famous this stone and the city of Rosetta to the place was discovered where the stone

The French campaign in Egypt issued newspaper read by all the French army aspiration scientific discoveries, historical, religious and other news from declaring newspaper forces campaign "to Akurien Degpt" the news of this discovery important historical and asked whether the presence of writing Greek, which appears to be a translation of the text of the Egyptian can provide us with key To read the hieroglyphic language

The Rosetta Stone was the key to solving the mystery hieroglyphs has been working French scientist Champollion long study of these inscriptions on stone

It was the first attempt to decode this stone by Swedish diplomat Thomas Ocirbel the world in the year 1920, which you know the name of Ptolemy, and some other characters, while the British scientist Thomas Laing FD discovered that writing is the hieroglyphic characters of the votes. And property names written inside ovals called perhaps Egyptologists name cartridges, but he made a mistake in the acoustic properties of these symbols. Even reached the French scientist Champollion to decipher the ancient Egyptian language by comparing the characters to each other, especially the names and this discovery led to the break the French scientist Jean-Francois Champollion (1790 - 1832) hieroglyphic symbols. And was able to Champollion to decode the hieroglyphics in 1822. Because the Greek text is a line of 54

 And manage Champollion deciphered because he knew the Coptic language is at an early age Vtabgaha Greek language in the stone and then characterized the names of the Ptolemaic rulers written in colloquial Egyptian was able to get several letters and by matching them with some names of the other arrived alphabetic characters, Coptic and thus alphabetic hieroglyphic which Used by the pharaohs of Egypt

And to share with archaeologists and history even set off on a strong appetite for the world to discover the greatest civilization known to mankind in ancient history

Champollion and the world famous researcher collects material consideration which is still a professor of history at the University of Grenoble, then in 1826 became responsible for the Department of Egyptian Antiquities in the Louvre. In 1828 others in a study mission to Egypt to record inscriptions on Egyptian monuments. In 1831 was appointed professor at the middle school Dofranc, the highest French scientific institution, which is higher than the Sorbonne. Of the most important of his books: (1) a summary of the language hieroglyph, (2) letters written in Egypt and the Nubia, and the effects of Egypt and Nubia, (3) the rules of the ancient Egyptian language, (4 ) Dictionary of Egyptian language and hieroglyphics - and we note here that the history professor French Champollion may love the Coptic language, learning and mastered this knowledge has helped him in deciphering the ancient Egyptian language Ancient

 The transfer of the stone to London in accordance with the terms of the Treaty of 1801 between the English and French, and now is one of the most important artifacts displayed at the British Museum in London and Egypt there are attempts under way to recover it but did not succeed so far.

And scientists are likely the birth of the former owner of the manuscript in the middle of the third century AH and some say that he was born in the fourth century AH.
The manuscript is also rumored to have been copied in 241 AH (861 AD) "and was first revealed by the Austrian Orientalist Joseph Hummer and has inherently in London in 1806

 It is said that the Arab world was privy to many of the ancient languages known Bzmenh including Kurdish and Nabatieh, Farsi, Hindi, and the number of pens (languages) defined by 89 pen, including hieroglyphics contained in the manuscript on the study and I leave the reader to be weighed what was said about the Arab world, which is known 89 language and the Registry, including hieroglyphic with this language have disappeared before the invasion about Arab and Islamic centuries and not less than 300 years

It is said that I'm wild "put his manuscript in the ancient languages and alphabet and their corresponding letters in Arabic: " Among these languages, along with the hieroglyphic language like ancient Egyptian demotic and Coptic Alheirotiqip and old as well as the Assyrian, Chaldean and Nabatiyah