Sunday, 23 January 2011

Divide the history of Islamic Egypt

Select the historians of the Islamic history of Egypt in 21 AH 641 AD and until the end of 1517 the Mamluk state and the transfer of Egypt to the Ottoman Emirate

And divides this history into three episodes, each episode of their distinctive character with a strong links connecting them all

First: The Age of governors and Ataiwlaunayn and Alikhchid

Begins with the opening of Amr ibn al-Aas to Egypt in 641 AD in the era of the Righteous Caliphs, and until the Fatimid state 969. It is characterized by the age spread of Islam in Egypt as well as widespread calm and bring the other hand, Egypt and the subordination of Egypt in the form or the other of the Islamic caliphate in Medina or in Damascus or Baghdad. And Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Tulun and Tgj Alikhchid has resigned from Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad, the dependency prevailed during these two countries and Tulunid Alakhchidip

 The era of the Fatimid state

And begin to enter the Fatimids in Egypt in 969 AD at the hands of the commander essence of Sicilian and build the city of Cairo, where Egypt seemed completely independent of any external authority, and Egypt became the seat of the caliphate condemns the Shi'ite branch, Egypt has the religious institutions and scientific and the emergence of open hostility between Khalavty Fatimid Cairo and Baghdad, the Abbasid witnessed an armed clash On the land of the Levant, Egypt, Morocco, increased correlation out of the Fatimids

Ayyubid and Mamluk era:

And begin the era of Saladin in 1171 and Egypt until the Ottoman conquest in 1517. Has increased the spread of Sunni Islam after the fall of the Fatimids and the RPR this age the growth of Egypt's position politically and culturally, religiously and scientifically and commercially reasonable efforts to open up Egypt to the West after the Christian Crusades. Voteft Egypt on power and prestige.

Cairo has become the kiss of ambassadors and envoys from the East and the West from within the Islamic world and beyond.

During these times the rulers of Egypt's keenness on linking Egypt to the Levant Levant as Egypt's eastern entrance of invasions that threaten Egypt

  

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