Civilization of the Kingdom of Spa

Spa civilization of the most famous civilizations and Argaha as mentioned in the Koran, especially biblical Queen of Sheba
Kingdom of Sheba is the old kingdom stretched from the shores of the Red Sea, Ethiopia and annexed southern Arabian Peninsula, where Yemen is located in our day and lasted until the takeover of the State Himyarite in the late third century AD, the Kingdom began to flourish around the eighth century BC. m.

Saba has been known for its wealth traded perfumes and incense, Durr and frankincense. It was reported production of perfumes in a variety of sources such as the Old Testament and the Iliad. Saba has stated in the Koran, also holds one of the AL name and to the many stories about it, the most famous biblical story of Soliman, and the story of the great dam and flood Arim

The kingdom of "Sheba" was not associated with the history of Yemen deep as the kingdom of ancient kingdoms as associated with the name of Sheba mentioned in the holy books, and sewn around the myths, anecdotes and stories, is manifested through the Quantum accumulated over the centuries and images, implications and shades suspended in the popular imagination and the work of many artists symbol of the mating features exquisite beauty, and prosperity Abrim, and abundant wealth and power impregnable.

 Created Kingdom of Sheba before the tenth century BC. m and its capital city of Marib, was able to kings around the middle of the eighth century BC. m from the construction of the damfamous bridge Marib and to establish business relations with the shores of Africa and with countries as far away as India and Greece, and settled Sboion areas in the Africa and established the Memklp subject to them, known as the «Kingdom Aloksom ».

 Left date the emergence of civilization of Sheba in dispute so far, Valsbiion did not begin writing stories government until the year 600 BC, so there is no previous records of this date, and believes that Sboion has established a community of 650 to 115 BC, collapsed civilization about 550 after Birth, because of the attacks, which lasted two centuries and that they were exposed by the Persians and the State Himyarite

 Back the earliest sources that refer to the people of Saba to the records of Sir John King Assyrian War II (722-705 BC), in those records indicates the Assyrian king in his records, without which the nations that had been paying his taxes to the King of Sheba, "ITT Amara." This is the oldest source refers to the civilization Sabean, but it is not right to conclude that this civilization has been built around 700 BC, just depending on this source only, because the likelihood of form this civilization before it is very likely, and this means that the history of Saba may precede this the date stated in the inscriptions wanted Nanar, a city of Ur kings of the later, the word "Seboum" which means "city of Sheba" If true, the interpretation of this word as a city of Sheba, it means that the history of Saba goes back to 2500 BC

Says, "Robin" to present evidence on the existence of the Kingdom of Sheba back to the beginnings of civilization of the southern Arabian Peninsula, in the oldest texts discovered in Yemen, which go back to the eighth century BC, we find the name of "Sheba" in the qualities of the kings, known as "Mkrb of Sheba", a text The first is characterized by restricting them, and carved on the stone marking the completion of the construction work to provide liturgical vessels as offerings, and the Kingdom of Sheba was then theocracy "religious" based on the collective worship of some gods

The national "Christian Robin," a German archaeologist, that all the evidence and archaeological evidence confirms that Sabaeans taken from the area of Marib, the capital of the kingdom "Sheba" and confined to the territory of Saba in the original area of Marib, the Kingdom of Sheba has expanded during the reign of the famous distress Oelhoual in "700 - 680" BC, to include all the western areas of Yemen, and later confined in the regions of Marib and Sana'a, capital of the Sabaean II, which was established around the first century AD

The army Sabean of the most powerful armies of that time, was among the rulers extension expansionist well, swept Saba area Alqin, and gained control of several areas on the African continent, and in the General 24 BC, during a campaign against Morocco, defeated the army Sabean Army Marcos Oelios Gallus Roman, who ruled Egypt as part of the Romanian Empire, which was the greatest force at the time unchallenged, can be imaged Sheba as the country was both a political moderate, but it would not have been delayed in the use of force when necessary .. Saba has been developed civilization and its army of "great powers" at that time

 With regard to distinction text Sabean from the other, he said, "Christian Robin" are judged originally Sabean of the text given to the language, and the gods contained therein, as well as places and institutions, especially the calendar that belongs to the Saba , Saying that the use of language Sabaean alone is not enough for the governor Besbiip text, have been used Sabaean language by the Kingdom of donkeys from 110 BC to 560 AD, and because of this year dating for the last texts written in the Sabaean alphabet

 Historical sources say that talk about this culture: It was like the Phoenician civilization, most commercial activities, these people have dominated the trade routes that pass through the north of the island, was Sabaeans traders to take leave of the Assyrian king Sir John the second governor of the region, which lies north of the island, if they want to reach Btjarthm to Gaza and the Mediterranean Sea, or to pay him a tax on their trade, and when these traders began to pay taxes to the Assyrian king without their name in the annual records for that region

Known Sabaean through history Kkom "with civilization high" show words such as "retrieve", "dedication", "building", repeatedly in the inscriptions of their rulers, and is the dam of Marib, which was one of the most important features of this civilization, clear evidence of the technical level of the advanced Reached by these people; However, this does not mean they were weak militarily, the army was Sabean of the most important factors that ensured the continuation of this civilization has held for a long time

 And Dr "Christian Robin" to provide significant resources to grow aromatic plants in the desert south of the island, such as chewing gum, which unites in Hadramout, in particular, bitter, and some products of India and the African value that was passing through the Arabian Peninsula, such as gold, ivory, and thyroid gland turtle and various types of Precious timber, imposed itself as a mediator of Sheba is not a must.

And the impact on its regional Sheba a German archaeologist, said: "Sabaean language is the only one that had been used in the names of the flags in the southern Arabian Peninsula, if contains the name of the person or property onconscience to do transitive Mfolin , thesegrammatical forms differ in the Sabaean language than in Relevant languages and Alqtabanip and Hadrami

 He added: "Also in the field of architecture, the columns and capitals polygonal columns with square sections and decoration Balhz and Almdharusat or a frieze decoration of facades surrounded polished Moshe in the middle, the decorative and pictorial ammunition also provides a good example of the impact of Sabean

 He says: It there is no doubt for the inhabitants of the southern Arabian Peninsula veterans, as well as for the kingdoms of the Ethiopian the first was Sheba source of legitimacy and pride, and distinction must be made between the two periods in the history of Kingdom of Sheba, the first lasted from the eighth century until the first century BC and dominated by the economy, "Caravan" directed towards large markets in the Middle East, in the basin of the Middle Euphrates, during the eighth and seventh centuries, then in the Gaza Strip in the period, "Persian", and finally in Petra during the period, "Hellenic

The Marib is the capital of Sheba, and was very rich, thanks to its geographical location, the capital was very close to the River Aldhna that point was the confluence with the mountain's heart is very suitable for the construction of a dam, used the Sabaean this feature built dams in the area where I grew up civilization, and began practicing irrigation and agriculture, and so arrived at a very high level of prosperity. Marib was the capital of the most prosperous areas in that time. Noted Greek writer Pliny, who visited the region and to dwell in the Western abomination and said it was a vast territory and green

Sources indicate the historical and archaeological sites to the Temple (Pran) is the main temple of the god (ALMAQA) state machine Sabean, called the General overlooking (Moharram biblical), and dates its construction to the fifth century BC, ie to the time of Almkrb Sabean, "which called the configurations SMH Ben Ali, "which has fenced wall of the temple

These were important as a symbol of religious authority in Sheba, and was required to peoples, which included a visit to the State Sabaean temple (Pran) and offerings and vows to the God of ALMAQA Mr. (Pran) an expression of subordination and loyalty to the state Sabean.

In addition, the temple was Bran of the most famous places of pilgrimage to the Yemenis and non-Yemeni - a pilgrimage to him rites and rituals of its - and the visits of pilgrims take place in certain seasons of each year, there has been a pilgrimage seasons collective, which takes place within the month (Zobhi), while Individual pilgrimage season, which is different rites and rituals of the pilgrimage group, was conducted during the month (with Hobbes).

Bran temple remained a holy place where it carries out acts of worship to the beginning of the second half of the fourth century AD, and it seems that the temple was finally abandoned it, which is consistent with the emergence of acts of worship (God of heaven and earth) and the worship of Rahman (Rahmann). And became a forbidden Bilquees and Marib region, a magnet for tourists and an important subject of archaeological research, especially after he became the first archaeological sites being a consolidation and maintenance operations are open to tourism

 Is still a large part of the effects of Yemen buried under the ground, where it is believed that the archaeologists to remove the soil may reconsider it in the ancient civilizations. Dr. "Borchardt Vogt," team leader of the German Institute of Antiquities, who worked the archaeological excavations at the site of the temple during the period "1988 1997" and Chairman of the Group consolidation and maintenance "1998 2000", that the temple developed in the ninth century BC Temple of simple to complex includes a comprehensive Facilities for worship, workshops, and a small kitchen and facilities for the purposes of economic

He adds, "Phuket" in a report published recently: "The temple was used on over 1500 at least a year and on an ongoing basis." He pointed out that the Temple of Goddess Temple ALMAQA Bran most important holy places of the capital of Marib Sabaeans.
Was found during excavations at dozens of patterns and a group of statues, as also found several colors and decorated with stone benches.
According to the report, "Phuket," occupies the temple (Pran) a special position among the rest of the temples of God ALMAQA both those built in Marib, or those deployed in places far from the capital of the State Sabaean temple ALMAQA in Sarwah , And the temple, "Hiran" in Amran, and the Temple "Mifm" near of wine and other

Marib Dam
Historical significance lies in the fact that the effects of months, Yemen and the greatest engineering building is the Arabian Peninsula, also lies in being a teacher is required for a fixed Sabaean civilization from the beginning through the peak of prosperity and even moments of collapse, then cracked on the track.
Construction date back to the eighth century, and probably the seventh century BC, as stated in a pattern that is installed on the southern bank building of the dam name Almkrb "Ita is a theme to the bin," which charted the city of Marib and became a Mcarpp the seventh century BC

 Specifications indicate the greatness of the Sabaeans, was built in the narrow between Balkh north and Balkh the South Valley Znh Kmouka a natural fit for a dam with a capacity of assembly area at the top of the strait so that it looks like a basin is ideal for water containment, and the length of the body of the dam 720 meters and a height of about 15 meters, while the fish of 60 meters at the base, and its foundations were built of huge stones and dirt above the wall is covered with stones and gravel from the sides and at both ends of the dam is located two banks "Sdvan" of water channels to water main

Constructive way of referring to after an engineering think tank, has built the dam wall from the point of the basis of the valley on the rock (the mother) with stones large and Baaloha dam wall above gradually been carving the rocks for the two banks "Sdwin "on the south side at the foot of Mount Balkh East and the opposite side on the rocks of Mount then completed the northern Balkh built on the rocks of the mountains Ikunan channel connecting two large incision Osfielhma of rock and built interfaces Oalihama thick of large stones Almhendmp square ribs were fixed on each other convergence and coherence.

 Demolish the dam and was destroyed four times due to the accumulation of sediments in the basin menstrual, most recently in the reign of Abraha, the Ethiopian year 552 AD. And the rest is some of the features of the dam wall, and buildings Alsdwin North and South, in addition to the two main channels were the two banks had with one Paljntin, and watersheds in the gardens of agricultural land of North and South, which is divided into small dams transformative water provided to them by the two main channels.

 Qahtaon are the kings of the Arabs before Islam or undermine tongues and differentiate the sons of Noah came down from the first Yemen
Qahtan died and the King expresses his son Ben Qahtan the first of the Arabic pronunciation
Then the king after his son pale Ben expresses. He is not condemning bin expresses bin Qahtan bin al-Aas ibn scrub bin toss bin Coik Ben Sam son of Noah and I of his descendants may be Honevs the person in question and the Arab descendants of Coik Ben Sam as Tukdbed novels contained in the gorgeousness and the end of Ibn many, and Allaah knows best

Then the king after his son Abd Shams bin and their faces to the king over the invasion of countries the country was called a spa and this Mayoikdh hadeeth of the Prophet peace be upon him the greatest when asked by a Bedouin who is Sheba Hae land or is a man who answered the Prophet that the name of the man how much came in the novel Al-Bukhari and Muslim, which is that built a dam in the land of Marib and the dawn of the seventieth rivers and leg Aleh floods valleys far and Hmalm contained texts are reliable and also reported standard history texts I am from Us dam are several kings and does not belong to one and most likely he is one of the foundations of the dam was completed construction in his reign and Lacan completed by the successors of sons, and kings from distant He built the city of Marib, known spa city of Marib and was told that the title of king of Yemen, which follows behind the Sheba mentioned several children to them: donkeys, Amr Mohamed Qasem and feel and other

As Matt Saba King of Yemen after his son his successor, donkeys bin Saba And the king out Thamud from Yemen to the Hijaz. Then the king after his son Ben and Ethel donkeys.
Then the king after his son Ben and Ethel Siksik.
Then the king after the dust bin Siksik.
Then bounced against the king of Yemen, a Dhuryash bin Amer bin Awf ibn Baran Donkeys

 Then got up from the children and Ethel Nu'man bin dust bin Siksik Ben and Ethel bin donkeys and met by the people and the expulsion of Amer bin Baran for the king and take the anemone-mentioned King of Yemen and the title of Numan mentioned Balamaafrto saying :If you Aevert matters capacity amounted to His Excellency the senior contractor and the contractor:the word collection , who are color Adult actors from Yemen. Then the king after his son Ocmah bin Numan Alamaafr

 Then the king after the repayment Ben is back Ben Olamatat bin Saba and met his king and invaded the country that was then the king after his brother, Lukman, Ben is back, and then the king after his brother is shot Ben is back, and then the king after his son Harith bin with a shot and said to him Harith Alraic said to Harith Alraic mentioned is the son of Qais bin Saifi Ibn Saba was followed by a smaller one.
Then the king after his son Zulkarnain bin Alraic difficult to Ibn al-Said said that Ibn Abbas was asked about a centuries mentioned by God in His Holy Book and said: It is difficult to asses the said Zulkarnain shall be mentioned in the Holy Book is a difficult question is not bin Alraic Alexander Rumi

Then the king after his son is a son of Abraha Al-Manar centuries.
Then the king after his son Ovrivs bin Abraha then king after his brother is a Alozar Amr ibn al-Manar.
Then the king after Sharhabil bin Amr bin Ghalib bin Almantap bin Zaid bin dust bin Siksik Ben and Ethel bin donkeys, the donkeys hated a Alozar took off his obedience and reduce King Sharhabil mentioned were among Sharhabil Thi Alozar heavy fighting that killed many and took the creation of Sid King

 Then the king after his son Alhdhad bin Sharhabil then reigned after his daughter Bilqis girl Alhdhad and remained in the King of Yemen twenty years old and married Solomon son of David on them peace and the king after her uncle publisher graces bin Sharhabil It was said that the publisher of the blessings named Malik bin Amr bin dust bin Amr who was born Almantap then king after Shamar hair graces mentioned bin publisher and was told Shamar ibn Ovrivs'm a Abraha Al-Manar.
Then the king after his son Abu Malik bin fennel and king after Imran bin Amer al-Azdi which Imran bin Amer bin Haritha bin man bin Qais bin Abbas bin alopecia Azd bin bin relief grew bin Malik bin Adad bin Zaid bin Kahlan bin Saba. Turning then King of donkeys born bin Saba was born to his brother, Kahlan bin Saba was a priest said Imran

Then the king after his brother Mazikie Amr ibn Amer Azdi Mazikiee and was told because he was wearing a suit every day if he wanted access to his court threw out the fracturing so as not to find one where the worn beyond. And from the date that Hamza Isfahani, who reigned after my father Malik bin fennel mentioned by his son, Imran Azdi Aloqrn bin Abi Malik then the king after a Habshan bin Aloqrn a sign that Bttsm and Agdis.
Then followed the king after his brother Ben Aloqrn then king after his son Ben Klkerb then followed after the king of Abu Asaad, a distress followed by East and killed

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Then the king after his son Hassan bin followed by tracking the killers of his father for the last of whom he killed them and then killed by his brother Amr bin followed by the king after him and there were frequent Alasagam Amr said he does not even go to the toilet only carried on the coffin was called The Sticks for it. Then after King Abdullah bin fatigue with sticks and then after the king was followed by bin Hassan bin Klkerb followed by a smaller

Then the king after his nephew, al-Harith ibn Amr, a converted Jew-Harith said, and then the king after Marthad bin fatigue and then dispersed after the king of donkeys, who became famous after that the king and bunionette bin apostate then king Abraha Al-Sabah, and the king of Sban bin Mahrt, and then the king was followed and then the king after a Hnatr Then the king after him with a pendulum and it was not delivered in a groove Ithud flaming fire and was told the owner of the groove

 Then the king after Dhujdn the last kings of the donkeys and was one of their own on what was said two thousand and twenty years, but did not mention the duration of the kingdom each and every one of them for lack of authenticity, therefore, said the dates of Nations: not at all dates Osagm from the date of the kings of donkeys did not mention which of the large number of Snehm With the small number of kings