Wednesday 17 November 2010

The end of the rule of the Ptolemies of Egypt



12 - Ptolemy IX (116 BC. M - 107 BC).Ptolemy IX (I'm VIII) 116-107 BC. M "Saw II" Ruling with his mother, Queen Cleopatra III 116-101 BC. M13 - Ptolemy X and his mother, Queen Cleopatra III (107 BC. P.101 BC). And then himself Governing Ptolemy X (101 BC. P.88 BC).Queen Brnicp: After the death of Ptolemy IX had no heir to the king; teenager ruled Egypt Brnicp his third wife. It was found that there is a son of the former king Ptolemy X (Alexander I) is located in Rome, he returned to Egypt and married Brnicp Ptolemy X (I'm VIII) Alexander I 107-88 BC. M

14 - atheist Ptolemy XIII (assumed in 88 BC).It Ptolemy IX (for the second time) 88-81 BC. Until it was dead. Killing of the people of Alexandria, Ptolemy XI in the gym and this took his son Ptolemy XII in the same year15 - Ptolemy XII (took the year 80 BC).Ptolemy XII (illegitimate son of Ptolemy IX Soter II) year 80 BC. AD - 51 BC. M and was known as Piper was his official title Dionysius small and married Cleopatra, the sixth

When he announced the Senate in Rome in 58 BC. M annexation of Cyprus to it and turn it into a Roman province after they had been subject to Egypt, to stop the "Ptolemy XII" a negative attitude has led to a revolution against the people of Alexandria did not find him but to flee to Rome and remained there until in 55 BC. M and increased the influence of Rome to Egypt In 59 BC. M. Julius Caesar was the leader of the party and was consul in Rome, the question of annexation of Egypt to the empire within the Romanian political program. Sought Ptolemy Caesar commended Piper because of his plan to Egypt and the payment in return Talintom 6000, about half the income of Egypt. The recognition was announced Caesar Rome Balzmar king of Egypt. And died in 51 BC. M. - Cleopatra VII 51-30 BC. M. When he was returned to his throne with the assistance Roman army under the command of "Marcus Antonius", which has remained in Alexandria for the protection of King .. "Ptolemy XII to leave the throne to Abnath and had written a will before his death to
Rome to that commandment Tvz

16 - Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra VII (they took in 51 BC).Abu Cleopatra, Ptolemy XII was willing to be followed on the throne after him his son, Ptolemy XIII's eldest son, and Cleopatra VII eldest daughter at the age of 10 years, married his sister, Cleopatra VII to govern together and was greater than that in the Age was an eighteen-year-old .. In the year 46 BC. M

Swept Julius Caesar with his army of Italy, and took his opponent Pompey brings his forces to attack the opposite in Macedonia, and in the following year defeated Julius Caesar to Pompey in the battle Varsalos, fled the latter with a small group of ships to Msroodat plan apparently plan Cleopatra by tiles Ptolemaic to kill Pompey, and the private sectors (one of the courtiers Ptolemaic) accompany two of his followers and some of the criminals and landslides Pompey from a boat to a small boat, and has shocked Pompey's really quiet, which was on his entourage and tried to start with them recently and amicably, but the man spoke to him only nod silent, and when he arrived at the small boat to the beach for Pompey got down on the ground URGENT three men stabbed to death, and throats his head and took it and left the body on the beach

On Oct. 2, 48 BC. M arrived Julius Caesar to Alexandria, and entered the city and toured neighborhoods in which the royal palace, and residents complained of the visit AlexandriaDuring the three years expelled Cleopatra of Egypt and its army stood on the Egyptian-Syrian border, ready to provide for Kqogaha against her brotherCaesar issued an order that resolves disputes couple kings, banished their forces and are subject to arbitration, because it is representative of the Romanian people, who documented 12 in the implementation of Ptolemy and his will, went Btllems 13 of the camp to Alexandria

17 - Ptolemy XIV and Cleopatra VII (they took in 47 BC. M.)While prevented Cleopatra because they are women to deliver their wishes to Caesar, but through intermediaries, but it was designed for access to power, and seeking the approval of Caesar because it is known that Rome was that put the Kings on top of rule Ptolemaic period in Egypt, entered Cleopatra in a subtle way to Caesar, that just as it saw even admired her and called her brother Ptolemy, but when he entered the Ptolemy's palace and found his sister and his wife Cleopatra with Caesar glorified by their presence and rush out shouting in the streets of Alexandria, sparking feelings of Alexandrian then besieged the palace and left them to Caesar, saying to them he executes the will of their father, and just days after he met the people of Alexandria and they read the commandment, which states that assume the rule of Egypt Cleopatra VII with her older brother and that the sponsor Rome executor, but it's just a war that you know, war, Alexandria, and fought by Caesar and brought to Alexandria supply many military, which reflects the extent of violent resistance he faced in Egypt, and although the war is over for him, he did not want to announce the annexation of Egypt to the empire, Romanian, but do the commandment and started Ptolemy 14 (because his brother, Ptolemy 13 killed in the war) with him and Cleopatra on the throne of Egypt.


In the year 31 BC. M the war Pim Antonius and Octavios and happened to good triumphed in the battle of ActiumIn the year 30 BC. M. Antony commit suicide letter that he put the sword on his stomach and cow stomach that was signed by the Cleopatra has committed suicide by poison in the city of Alexandria, and thus ended the era of the Greek state and the Ptolemies


8 - Cleopatra VII (assumed in 44 BC. M. Until 30 BC. M.)Cleopatra was a beautiful high intelligence speak many languages so that rarely spoke to one of the princes, the princes of foreign peoples in attended by both interpreters in Zllk Ethiopians and Arabs, and Alsoriyon and Hebrews and the Medes and Persians have to say that there are these qualities in a woman

And went to the Caesar and married Cleopatra Queen of Egypt, Julius Caesar, who was Emperor of Rome at that time and gave birth to a son called him the name Caesar was killed Caesar in 44 BC. M, and signed the band between the supporters of Caesar and took the war between them, where defeated Octavjnos to Antonius in the battle Mutina then became Octavjnos consul in 43 BC. m and tended to agree with the rest of the leaders of the supporters of Caesar and Antony and the Ibdos Tksmt empire between them, and after the victorious party, led by Caesar and Antony in the battle Actavjnos Felipe in 42 BC. m assigned to the Organization of Eastern States Antonius
When Caesar died behind the Empire of the commanders of three Romanian Romanian teams divided up their property, including Romanian and the commanders of armies are: -Octavios nephew Caesar .. And Anthony .. And BaydosAnthony was organized by the Eastern Empire, the RomanianOctavios and was organized by the Romanian Empire Affairs West

Arrived Antony at Ephesus, and from there called Eastern rulers who helped his enemies, they brought with the exception of Cleopatra, sent her urging her to meet him at Kilekia, and I went Cleopatra in procession royal luxury fragrance it smells the east and charm to Tarsus, using all the available means of known and is known to achieve control of Antonius, and strengthened relationship with him, and returned to Alexandria, but he could not keep away from it leaving one of his aides in Kilekia. He stayed with Cleopatra in Alexandria until the year 40 BC. M

Conditions forced Antony to the dimensions of Alexandria to get rid of his wife Volvia and reconciled with Actavjnos, and when he arrived at Antioch until summoned Cleopatra and married her in the autumn of 37 BC. M and admitted to the state Altumin them Alexander Helios (the sun) and Cleopatra Celine (Moon) and give them Ptolemy Philadelphus property of their grandfather and is Khalkis, Syria and Central Kilekia and Thrace, Cyprus, part of the shores of Palestine and Vinkie gift to marry her.
And thus regained most of Cleopatra Mmtlkathavy abroad, and when she gave birth and named him a second time her child Ptolemy Philadelphus named after his grandfather property that Ptolemy Philadelphus returned. (Philadelphus = loving to his brother in Greek)

And there has been disagreement between the Octavjnos and Anthony because of what he gave him from the territory of the sons of Cleopatra, which led to the outbreak of war between them ended in the defeat of Antonius in the battle Alaktiom marine and committed suicide on August 30 BC. M (and the reason for his suicide as a result of defeat and decline Manoith and failing to Octavjnos and not because of his love for Cleopatra as alleged by the ignorant)

And did not accept Octavjnos be transmitted to the throne of Cleopatra, one of her sons, Antanthr chose to enter the Victory parade in Rome, the humiliation and shame serial, and preferred to kill the killers Nksha Lakep sacred cobra and that was in August, the year 30 BC. M. Also did not commit suicide as a result of her love and she could not live without Antonius as ignorant Ezgm






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