Friday, 21 January 2011

Interest in education in the era of the Pharaohs

His invention of writing in ancient Egypt, and knowledge of ancient Egyptian writing and arithmetic and the need for the codification of public affairs management to the beginning of his interest in education to create generation after generation of scribes of the Departments of State, whether in finance , Agricultural and administrative as well as the start of interest in education to record all the knowledge and science, whether religious, ideological or worldly to take advantage of this knowledge. The care of each ever made and the knowledge or know bequeath this knowledge to his children and grandchildren of the heirs to this knowledge to maintain his career and is also interested in kings and princes and nobles and leaders of armies, the education of their children cared too many members of the public education where there is a chance to gain access to a high position in the Egyptian society and get rid of the reality and to find his place among the elite

 The only education in beginning to teach children in the royal palaces and houses of nobles and some offices of departments of small numbers of children, intellectuals and education was limited to knowledge of the principles of language, numeracy and general information. Then start in the preparation of special places for the education of boys and girls suffered temples Kvsol seminar at the same time has been interest in the study of public information, geography and history along with learn the language and numeracy

 As for the poor Egyptians, devout away from the big cities was education on a small scale in the open spaces in the fields, under trees or in some simple rooms, which are similar to the "book" in the villages. By the late Old Kingdom and during the Middle Kingdom was known in Egypt as early as the emergence of schools or the house of life "Burank" and study the curriculum in which students choose a specific type of education where it appeared some of the specialized schools in the various sciences such as engineering, medicine and embalming as well as public education

 We find that the schools attached to temples imbue study in the affairs of religion and belief, and the schools attached to the departments of the state study will be mostly language, accounting and education affairs, trade and administrative staff, while schools that are embedded with the military most of the curriculum as well as public education in Military Science punctuated by military exercises, Applied and teaching martial arts and the use of weapons and other military science

The general education curriculum includes a general was to study the Egyptian language, literature and sciences of the line and the spelling and the rules and etiquette. As well as all branches of mathematics and engineering calculation and algebra. General information including history, geography and the principles of cosmic phenomena, environmental and agricultural

In each of these schools, libraries, without which many of the branches known to each according to his competence to papyrus to be books and references for students, inform them of needs called "the righteousness of N Sco" Any house of manuscripts, Library has been managed by many administrators, trustees and inter seals were goddess protector of these libraries gods "Scat." The custom teacher or teacher in the role of science titles were many of the most famous title of "Ssbau" any star or the Pacific or leader or teacher, while the student or the student aware of the title of titles including "Nzz" or "chirp

The students use the panels and wood Alortoaz to write Balbos or stone (chalk) or on papyrus and the teacher corrects the errors of the student learns the red ink and re-write errors to learn the student, who often writes in black ink. In addition to schools and educational settings simple and special schools attached to temples or government departments or departments of the army there were centers of cultural and educational big in big cities, especially the capitals of Egypt, which played a major role in the lives of the Egyptians, whether political, such as Memphis and Luxor or religious, such as Ain Shams and Iibdos

And each of the centers has character and approach your both in terms of belief, where it has a certain philosophy is famous as well as other sciences, and was intended for this study centers from all over Egypt for medical science and education at the hands of scientists gained renown outside the borders of Egypt, we find in the Late Period Scholars of Europe, historians and philosophers come to Egypt for medical science at the hands of these teachers and drawing by the grace of Egyptian civilization, knowledge, science and the arts, philosophy, medicine, and take them to Europe, which had been living in the darkness of ignorance

Which is mentioned in history by the grace of the Egyptian civilization to the world in all parts of ancient and modern world, where thanks to the Egyptians to know the calendar, astronomy, medicine, engineering, etc. It seemed every Jew and is proud to boast that he studied in Egypt and at the hands of scientists

     

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